I think the fear that the meer will suffer from thermal shock and crack or explode is nonsense. Meer would never have become a good material for pipes if that were true. The proliferation of briar for pipes started in about 1850. Before that meerschaum and clay were king. There was certainly exploration into cold regions preceding that and the explorers certainly had meerschaum and clay pipes.
But let's look at the fear.
The idea is that the gradient in temp across the chamber material can be so high that the material breaks up due to thermal shock and that the ambient temp plays a significant part in this.
The temp in the ember of the burning tobacco in a pipe is approx 500 C. The outside of the meer is warm to the touch, certainly warmer than a human body, but that suggests there is a gradient over at most a couple cm. of something on order of 450C. Ambient temp doesn't substantially change this. When we go from house at 20C (68 F) outside in winter to 0C (32F) or even colder it adds a small amount, say, 20 C which is very little to the gradient that is an order of magnitude larger anyway. Plus the bowl surface is still warm to the touch. It's not as if we immerse the pipe in ice cold water. So the range of ambient temps we experience doesn't matter very much.
If they were sensitive to thermal shock they would break the first time we lit them no matter what the ambient temp. I was browsing the web to see if more info about meerschaum's thermal shock resistance could be found. Meerschaum is a sepiolite and interestingly there were many refs to the same patent that suggested adding sepiolite to clay for firing because of sepiolite's good thermal shock resistance capabilities. Shouldn't surprise meerschaum pipe smokers.
I live in Canada and I've smoked my meer pipes outside at temps well below 0 C. No cracks and I still have them all. You guys forget that there are young canuck newbs on the forum that most likely smoke outside so you're scaring them off of meerschaums. But... out of camaraderie for the brother hood I must warn those of you that smoke in very hot weather (I have no experience). It is fraught with danger. Say, you step outside your heavily AC'd 65F DFW house for a few seconds into 105F heat, maybe to get to your car. The risk is extreme because apparently micro Black Holes form right on the surface of your meer and they drag your pipe and you down into the abyss of a singularity, from which there is no escape. I'll leave the tensor mechanics to the reader as an exercise. 8)
Do you want to know about the perils of cake with meer pipes? Or can you guess the answer?
Relax and enjoy your pipes. They're much more robust than you think. They've been through a couple of hundred years of testing in just about every condition on the planet - all for your pleasure.
Don't drop a nice Turkish meer though. Impact shock is far worse. That one is no myth - it's real.
BTW there is an est. of the temp of the ember inside your pipe here:
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/16/6/490
The secret lies with Charlotte...